Glossary
Diamond clarity scale (FL to I3)
Diamonds are assessed under 10× magnification on a fixed scale: FL (flawless), IF (internally flawless), VVS1–VVS2 (very, very slightly included), VS1–VS2 (very slightly), SI1–SI2 (slightly) and I1–I3 (inclusions visible to the eye). The scale applies to colourless and coloured diamonds alike.
Read more
- KnowledgeHow to read a gemstone dossierA dossier brings together everything that describes a stone – from the laboratory report to custody. Here is how to read it in the right order.Read more
- Laboratory reportsUnderstanding a laboratory reportA laboratory report is a gemstone's most important document. Which information it contains, how to read it and what it does not say.Read more
- GlossaryAbsorption spectrumWhen light passes through a gemstone, the stone absorbs certain wavelengths – the rest make up its colour.Read more
- GlossaryAfghanistanAfghanistan is an old source of ruby and emerald; both are mined in the mountains of the Hindu Kush.Read more
Updated 2026-10-04
